Inlays & Onlays
Porcelain inlays and onlays offer a conservative and effective solution for cavity pain, reduced chewing strength, and general deterioration of the back teeth. They are similar to fillings, as they replace damaged and decayed parts of a tooth. However, inlays and onlays are used in different situations and require a distinct application process. By bridging the gap between standard fillings and more extensive crowns, inlays and onlays restore the tooth’s function while allowing for regular at-home dental care.
Understanding Inlays & Onlays
Inlays and onlays repair damaged tooth surfaces by filling in decayed areas. They are specifically used on molars and premolars, which have multiple cusps or raised points on their outer edges. Inlays address the tooth’s areas between the cusps, while onlays cover one or more cusps. Once placed, inlays and onlays may be stronger than the original tooth before decay.
Blending seamlessly with natural teeth, inlays and onlays discreetly restore teeth to optimal health. They closely resemble natural teeth, ensuring only you know their true nature. With the CEREC® system, we can complete same-day inlays and onlays, eliminating the need for temporaries and multiple visits.
Inlays & Onlays: A Brief Overview
Inlays and onlays have been used since at least the nineteenth century, with porcelain inlays dating back to 1857. Gold inlays later surpassed them in popularity. Nowadays, inlays and onlays are typically made from gold, porcelain, or ceramic materials. They are crafted outside the mouth before being bonded to the damaged tooth. This process usually requires two appointments: one for dental impressions sent to a lab, and another for bonding the inlay or onlay to the tooth. Gold inlays and onlays are the most durable, while ceramic and porcelain options provide a more natural appearance.
When Inlays & Onlays Are the Answer
Inlays and onlays are ideal when a standard filling isn’t sufficient for the damaged tooth, and a crown would be excessive, as it would require restructuring the entire tooth instead of just the affected areas. They may also be used when a filling would weaken the tooth structure too much. Inlays and onlays support and strengthen damaged teeth without necessitating additional reshaping. However, there are situations where a filling or crown is a more appropriate restoration. Consult your dentist to determine if an inlay or onlay is right for you.
Aftercare
Maintaining inlays and onlays is simple: treat them like a normal tooth by brushing twice a day, flossing once, and maintaining a healthy diet. With proper care, most inlays and onlays last many years. If you have any questions or concerns about maintaining your inlays, consult your dentist for guidance.